The underlying energy of the Wesleyan theological heritage stems from
an emphasis upon practical divinity, the implementation of genuine
Christianity in the lives of believers.
Methodism did not arise in response to a specific doctrinal dispute,
though there was no lack of theological controversy. Early Methodists
claimed to preach the scriptural doctrines of the Church of England
as contained in the Articles of Religion, the Homilies, and the Book
of Common Prayer.
Their task was not to reformaulate doctrine. Their tasks were to summon
people to experience the justifying and sanctifying grace of God and
encourage people to grow in the knowledge and love of God through the
personal and corporate disciplines of the Christian life.
The thrust of the Wesleyan movement and of the United Brethren and
Evangelical Association was "to reform the nation, particularly
the Church, and to spread scriptural holiness over the land."
Wesley's orientation toward the practical is evident in his focus upon
the "scripture way of salvation." He considered doctrinal
matters primarily in terms of their significance for Christian discipleship.
The Wesleyan emphasis upon the Christian life -- faith and love
put into practice -- has been the hallmark of those traditions
now incorporated into The United Methodist Chruch. The distinctive shape
of the Wesleyan theological heritage can be seen in a constellation
of doctrinal emphases that display the creating, redeeming, and sanctifying
activity of God.